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Building a Positive Social and Emotional Environment: Suggested Practices

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Social and Emotional Development

  1. C. RELATIONSHIP WITH ADULTS
    1. Interacts easily with familiar adults   

      School success requires trusting relationships with familiar adults. When they feel safe and comfortable with adults, four-year-old children learn how to interact in new and different ways.
       

    2. Seeks adult assistance appropriately   

      Young children learn to regulate their behaviors and express their emotions with the guidance of adults.

  1. D. RELATIONSHIP WITH PEERS
    1. Interacts easily with one or more children   

      At age four, preschoolers are beginning to make the transition from parallel play to cooperative play. Taking turns, sharing, and conversing during play are new skills for many four-year-old children, and social exchanges are more positive with friends than with non-friends.
       

    1. Develops special friendships   

      As communication increases and perspective-taking skills begin to develop, four-year-old children improve their social skills and develop special friendships.
       

    1. Participates in the group life of the class   

      Children this age are beginning to show appreciation for group experiences and awareness of group expectations. However, they often need to be reminded of rules and routines.

Students doing an activity with sand and waterA positive social and emotional classroom environment is essential for successful learning. As the teacher you have an essential role in creating and maintaining a loving and accepting environment. A sense of belonging, of being a member of the group or the community, plays an important role in how children approach learning and respond to classroom experiences. Language, both verbal and nonverbal, helps children feel and express their emotions, which in turn fosters positive feelings about themselves and others. One of the challenges young English language learners face as members of the classroom community is overcoming the barriers created by their difficulty in communicating. Along the way some children may show some anxiety, frustration, and lack of motivation to participate. As they overcome these barriers, children who are English language learners will feel increasingly confident and secure in their environment.

The following are ranges of emotions a child may feel as he/she becomes a secure part of the classroom community.

I'm glad to be me! I'm glad to be me!
I belong here! I belong here!
I have lots of friends! I have lots of friends!
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